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John Klingensmith, Cell Biology

My lab is interested in how the mammalian body plan is generated during early pregnancy. We seek to understand the mechanisms that establish and pattern the body axes and organ precursors of the embryo. We are using the unique genetic technologies available in the mouse to study induction, pattern formation, and morphogenesis, particularly of the neural tube, head and pharyngeal region. One approach underway is the targeted mutation or manipulation of cell-signaling genes likely to control these events.

We also use embryonic tissues from existing mutant and transgenic mice in embryological experiments to probe the roles of cellular interactions in tissue development. Our studies bear on normal mammalian embryogenesis and on its anomalies, particularly those of the head, heart and central nervous system. Structural anomalies in these tissues account for the vast majority of serious human birth defects. A key objective of our research is to elucidate the mechanisms by which these three classes of birth defects occur.

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Last updated on April 26, 2007

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